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Oct 11th, 2022
Paper Polyhedra
By:
Fluxspace
🎓 Grade Level —
3-6
⌛ Time to Read —
11 min
📥 Includes —
Overview, Video, Transcript
Materials
STEAM Challenge
VIDEO

Paper Polyhedra

Summary:

In this STEAM challenge, students explore how two-dimensional shapes can form three-dimensional objects by constructing a paper polyhedron. Guided by a video from Ryne and Matt of Flux, who received the project from a fifth-grade class in Pennsylvania, the activity involves printing, cutting, and assembling 30 identical paper pieces into a polyhedral sphere. Through trial and error, the hosts demonstrate the geometric principles behind polyhedra—specifically how polygonal faces connect at vertices forming either 3- or 5-point joints. Emphasizing patience, spatial reasoning, and hands-on engagement, the project offers an accessible yet meaningful introduction to three-dimensional geometry and design thinking.

Consider This

For this challenge, you will build a paper polyhedra! How can 2D shapes fit together to make 3D objects?

Video Transcript:

Ryne:
Hey everybody! How’s everyone doing?
Ryne and Matt here from Flux, and we were sent a pretty cool STEAM challenge that we want to try out ourselves.

Matt:
Yeah, this one’s from Ms. Dweck from the East Penn School District — Willow Lane Elementary School.
What’s up fifth graders? Thanks for sending this in!

Ryne:
So, the message we got said:
“Hey, I’m looking to have students assemble this paper polyhedra — see the link below.”
And we’re like… paper polyhedra? What is that?

Matt:
In geometry, a polyhedron (plural: polyhedra) is a 3D shape made of flat polygon surfaces.

Ryne:
Right! So basically, we’re taking these shapes, folding them, and connecting them to make a polyhedron.

Matt:
What shape are we starting with?

[Music transition]

Ryne (one week later):
Alright Matt, I went to the website, printed the pieces, and cut one out.
Looks pretty easy.

Matt:
Yeah, this is the shape we’re starting with.
Good news: you cut one.
Bad news: we need 30.

[Music sting]

Ryne:
30?? Why don’t we just use the laser cutter?

Matt:
Let’s get to cutting. We need 30 of these!

Ryne (joking):
I can’t help you, Matt. Pick up the scissors!

Matt:
Come on… help me out!

Ryne:
Okay, okay. Not even a lefty, and here I go!

[Scene change: laser cutter]

Ryne:
Alright Matt, we cut our pieces. Now it’s time to put them together!

Matt:
Let’s do it. Ms. Dweck linked to a blog called Deceptively Educational — “the coolest paper craft we’ve ever done.”
Just cut paper, add patience and determination, and you’ve got yourself a paper polyhedron ball.

Ryne:
We need to combine these 30 pieces to make a ball. How long will this take?

Matt:
You’ve got 30 minutes, right?
Let’s say five. The other 25 will be us celebrating our friendship.

Ryne:
Easy there...

[Laughter and music]

Ryne (reading instructions):
“Start by making a star. Hook five pieces around one joint. See top-right photo.”
Alright, let’s try it.

Matt:
Yep, got my pieces.

Ryne:
Now experiment — a little determination, a little patience.

Matt:
Not going well here. Yours doesn’t look great either.

Ryne:
Remember: each joint connects 3 or 5 pieces. When adding a new piece, tuck it under existing hooks.
It’ll billow out — not lie flat.

Matt:
Then let’s do it! I’ve got three pieces connected!

Ryne:
Great — only took an hour!

Matt:
Let’s just keep going. Feel the flow. Let the paper guide us.

Ryne:
Do you know what you’re doing?

Matt:
Do YOU? Where’s the professional here?

Ryne:
We can finish this. Come on!

Matt:
I’ve got an idea.

[Music montage — fast forward to later]

Ryne:
We did it!
We figured out a pattern that works: threes and fives started making sense, and it all came together.

Matt:
Now let’s show everyone how we did it.

Assembly Tips:

  • Start with a star:
    Hook 5 pieces around one joint. Keep all pieces facing the same direction (design side up).
  • Building onward:
    • Every new piece tucks under one and connects to the next.
    • Hook onto three parts each time.
    • You’ll start seeing patterns — like colors connecting in pairs.
    • 3s and 5s alternate. Each corner will become either a 3-point or 5-point connection.
  • Helpful hints:
    • If pieces rip, use tape.
    • Don’t force it flat — let it curve and billow.
    • Stay patient and go slow. The pattern starts to feel natural.

Ryne:
Two thousand years later… (just kidding)
We did it!

Matt:
Huge thanks to Ms. Dweck and her awesome fifth graders from Willow Lane Elementary in Macungie, PA!

Ryne:
If you’ve got more STEAM or STEM challenges, send them our way — via Twitter, our website, email — wherever!

Matt:
We’re always up for fun, hands-on projects!

Both:
Alright, let’s get out of here. Jinx!

Key Terms

polygon: (noun) flat, two dimensional shape, with straight sides

geometry: (noun) a branch of mathematics that deals with points, lines, angles, surfaces, and solids

polyhedra: (noun) three dimensional shape that is formed by two dimensional polygons (plural polyhedrons)

engineering: (noun) process of creating and building structures, products, and systems by using math and science

Project Examples

Have a solution to this challenge you want to share? Take a photo or video of your prototype, post it on social media, and don’t forget to tag us @fluxspace_io

Citations
Paper Polyhedra
Paper Polyhedra
Paper Polyhedra
🎓 Grade:
3-6
⌛ Time to read:
11 min
📥 Includes:
Overview, Video, Transcript
Activity Summary
Curious about our 4D (Discover, Define, Develop, Deliver) model for technology and engineering design? Read about why we selected this framework and how it can be implemented in your classroom!
Learn about the 4D model

Consider This

For this challenge, you will build a paper polyhedra! How can 2D shapes fit together to make 3D objects?

Video Transcript:

Ryne:
Hey everybody! How’s everyone doing?
Ryne and Matt here from Flux, and we were sent a pretty cool STEAM challenge that we want to try out ourselves.

Matt:
Yeah, this one’s from Ms. Dweck from the East Penn School District — Willow Lane Elementary School.
What’s up fifth graders? Thanks for sending this in!

Ryne:
So, the message we got said:
“Hey, I’m looking to have students assemble this paper polyhedra — see the link below.”
And we’re like… paper polyhedra? What is that?

Matt:
In geometry, a polyhedron (plural: polyhedra) is a 3D shape made of flat polygon surfaces.

Ryne:
Right! So basically, we’re taking these shapes, folding them, and connecting them to make a polyhedron.

Matt:
What shape are we starting with?

[Music transition]

Ryne (one week later):
Alright Matt, I went to the website, printed the pieces, and cut one out.
Looks pretty easy.

Matt:
Yeah, this is the shape we’re starting with.
Good news: you cut one.
Bad news: we need 30.

[Music sting]

Ryne:
30?? Why don’t we just use the laser cutter?

Matt:
Let’s get to cutting. We need 30 of these!

Ryne (joking):
I can’t help you, Matt. Pick up the scissors!

Matt:
Come on… help me out!

Ryne:
Okay, okay. Not even a lefty, and here I go!

[Scene change: laser cutter]

Ryne:
Alright Matt, we cut our pieces. Now it’s time to put them together!

Matt:
Let’s do it. Ms. Dweck linked to a blog called Deceptively Educational — “the coolest paper craft we’ve ever done.”
Just cut paper, add patience and determination, and you’ve got yourself a paper polyhedron ball.

Ryne:
We need to combine these 30 pieces to make a ball. How long will this take?

Matt:
You’ve got 30 minutes, right?
Let’s say five. The other 25 will be us celebrating our friendship.

Ryne:
Easy there...

[Laughter and music]

Ryne (reading instructions):
“Start by making a star. Hook five pieces around one joint. See top-right photo.”
Alright, let’s try it.

Matt:
Yep, got my pieces.

Ryne:
Now experiment — a little determination, a little patience.

Matt:
Not going well here. Yours doesn’t look great either.

Ryne:
Remember: each joint connects 3 or 5 pieces. When adding a new piece, tuck it under existing hooks.
It’ll billow out — not lie flat.

Matt:
Then let’s do it! I’ve got three pieces connected!

Ryne:
Great — only took an hour!

Matt:
Let’s just keep going. Feel the flow. Let the paper guide us.

Ryne:
Do you know what you’re doing?

Matt:
Do YOU? Where’s the professional here?

Ryne:
We can finish this. Come on!

Matt:
I’ve got an idea.

[Music montage — fast forward to later]

Ryne:
We did it!
We figured out a pattern that works: threes and fives started making sense, and it all came together.

Matt:
Now let’s show everyone how we did it.

Assembly Tips:

  • Start with a star:
    Hook 5 pieces around one joint. Keep all pieces facing the same direction (design side up).
  • Building onward:
    • Every new piece tucks under one and connects to the next.
    • Hook onto three parts each time.
    • You’ll start seeing patterns — like colors connecting in pairs.
    • 3s and 5s alternate. Each corner will become either a 3-point or 5-point connection.
  • Helpful hints:
    • If pieces rip, use tape.
    • Don’t force it flat — let it curve and billow.
    • Stay patient and go slow. The pattern starts to feel natural.

Ryne:
Two thousand years later… (just kidding)
We did it!

Matt:
Huge thanks to Ms. Dweck and her awesome fifth graders from Willow Lane Elementary in Macungie, PA!

Ryne:
If you’ve got more STEAM or STEM challenges, send them our way — via Twitter, our website, email — wherever!

Matt:
We’re always up for fun, hands-on projects!

Both:
Alright, let’s get out of here. Jinx!

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